Cyril Ramaphosa is on the brink of becoming the first South African president to face impeachment after a report released Wednesday found evidence that he may have committed serious misconduct and violations of the law in relation to a theft at one of his properties.<\/p>\n
Although the unprecedented finding is just an early step in any path to impeachment, it throws Mr. Ramaphosa\u2019s presidency into crisis and casts doubt on his future as South Africa\u2019s leader.<\/p>\n
The National Assembly is scheduled to meet next week to debate the report and decide whether the president should face a hearing on whether he should be removed from office. Analysts say it seems likely that the Assembly will choose to proceed.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa would be removed from office if two-thirds of Parliament members vote to do so after a hearing.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa faces other challenges as well.<\/p>\n
In about two weeks, his party, the African National Congress, will convene its national conference, and he is expected to face a fierce battle for a second term as its leader.<\/p>\n
His detractors within the deeply divided party have been pushing for his removal since allegations surfaced in June that he had millions of dollars in U.S. currency stashed at his game farm, and that he had started an off-the-books investigation after the money was stolen.<\/p>\n
With an impeachment hearing perhaps imminent, those foes are likely to smell blood in the water.<\/p>\n
\u201cHis opponents inside the A.N.C. will be going for his head,\u201d said Bongani Ngqulunga, who teaches politics at the University of Johannesburg.<\/p>\n
In a statement released late Wednesday by his office, Mr. Ramaphosa reiterated his stance that had done nothing to violate his constitutional oath, and spoke of \u201can unprecedented and extraordinary moment for South Africa\u2019s constitutional democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThe conclusions of the panel require careful reading and appropriate consideration in the interest of the stability of government and that of the country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa rose to power in 2017 after campaigning as an anti-corruption crusader. His campaign for re-election as leader \u2014 and as president of South Africa \u2014 got a lift last week, when nominations released from his party\u2019s rank and file showed him ahead by a wide margin.<\/p>\n
Now that advantage could be in doubt.<\/p>\n
Questions are sure to arise about whether the president needs to step aside from his role as the party leader to comply with party guidelines. Under A.N.C. rules, officials facing criminal charges are suspended from their roles. Although the impeachment panel\u2019s finding does not amount to criminal charges, Mr. Ramaphosa\u2019s detractors are likely to argue that he has been morally compromised.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa also faces two other investigations \u2014 one by the national prosecutor\u2019s office and the other by the public protector, a corruption watchdog \u2014 that could jeopardize his future as South Africa\u2019s leader.<\/p>\n
Under South African law, presidents can be removed from office if they violate the Constitution, commit gross misconduct, or are physically or mentally unable to serve. In June, a political rival accused Mr. Ramaphosa of a cover-up.<\/p>\n
The president had between $4 million and $8 million in cash stolen from his Phala Phala game farm in February 2020 but never reported the theft to avoid scrutiny, according to a criminal complaint filed by Arthur Fraser, the former head of state security in South Africa.<\/p>\n
Instead, Mr. Fraser found, Mr. Ramaphosa used his personal protection unit to investigate the theft. Mr. Fraser also claimed that suspects in the theft had been detained by the president\u2019s investigators and been paid off to keep quiet.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa has denied any wrongdoing. While he has acknowledged that money was stolen from his game farm, saying it was the proceeds from the sale of animals, he has declined to provide any specifics, arguing that the investigative process must play out.<\/p>\n
After an opposition party filed a motion to impeach Mr. Ramaphosa, the speaker of the National Assembly, herself an A.N.C. member, in August initiated the procedure set out in parliamentary rules. The speaker, Nosiviwe Noluthando Mapisa-Nqakula, appointed a panel of two retired judges and a lawyer to determine whether there was evidence to support a case for impeachment.<\/p>\n
The panel\u2019s findings essentially amount to a conclusion that based on the evidence it reviewed, Mr. Ramaphosa needs to account for his conduct and establish that he did not violate the law, said Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, a South African lawyer specializing in constitutional matters.<\/p>\n
But, he stressed, the findings do not mean the president has broken the law.<\/p>\n
\u201cYou cannot make any deductions about the validity of the charge against him,\u201d Mr. Ngcukaitobi said.<\/p>\n
Mr. Ramaphosa would be the first president to face an impeachment hearing since the process for the removal of a president was set out in the Constitution that South Africa adopted in 1996, after the end of apartheid.<\/p>\n
The process for impeachment was changed to include the independent panel after South Africa\u2019s top court ruled in 2017 that Parliament had failed to hold Mr. Ramaphosa\u2019s predecessor, Jacob Zuma, to account for the web of corruption allegations he faced. Mr. Zuma resigned without ever having faced an impeachment hearing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
An independent panel found evidence that Mr. Ramaphosa, who is accused of a cover-up involving millions of dollars in cash, may have engaged in misconduct.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13112,"featured_media":22881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,15],"tags":[7,26,25],"class_list":{"0":"post-22884","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"category-politics","9":"tag-apie-project","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-politics"},"yoast_head":"\n