An exhibition exploring the cultural legacy of the African diaspora and the history of the transatlantic slave trade will open at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC this month. Having travelled from the Museu de Arte de São Paulo via the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Afro-Atlantic Histories aims to stimulate further discourse around the impact of the African diaspora on art history.
“The show demonstrates that the diasporic movement and migration of peoples of African descent have been integral to the development of the Western Hemisphere,” write the curators of the show, Kanitra Fletcher, Molly Donovan and Steven Nelson.
The exhibition also finds itself in conversation with a broad set of art historical legacies such as those concerning the representations of Black subjects across different mediums. The show’s robust showcase of Black portraiture—an ancient art form that is often overlooked within Western museum collections—is a source of pride for its curators, who pick out a few key examples: Dalton Paula’s striking portraits Zeferina and João de Deus Nascimento (2018), Zanele Muholi’s monumental Ntozahke II, (Parktown) (2016), and Don Miguel de Castro, Emissary of Kongo (around 1643) by an unknown Dutch artist.
Spanning art from the 17th to the 21st centuries, the exhibition bridges national borders, languages, cultures and histories, reflecting how these different colonial pasts have influenced artists working now. “We wanted to show how much of the past informs the works of today’s artists,” say the curators. “Radcliffe Bailey, Glenn Ligon, Kerry James Marshall, Zanele Muholi, Rosana Paulino, Paulo Nazareth, Kara Walker and so many others have created works that speak to the current moment, but they did so by looking back and beyond their immediate context, always amplifying historical events and figures that continue to resonate today.”
